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New Jersey small business profile
New Jersey Small Business Profile - In New Jersey, small businesses are vital to the financial well-being of the state’s economy. Their contribution is essential for economic growth since they make up almost all employer firms in the state. As entrepreneurs and innovators, small business owners represented a diverse group in 2004 and continued to keep the state’s economy productive. The Small Business Profile provides information on the performance of small businesses in the state using the most current federal data available. This Small Business Profile was prepared by the U.S. Small Business Administration and provides information on the performance of small businesses in the state using the most current federal data available.
Number of Businesses
There were an estimated 766,323 small businesses in New Jersey in 2004.1 Of the 256,863 firms with employees, an estimated 98.4 percent, or 252,831, were small firms. In 2004, the estimated number of employer businesses decreased by 4.2 percent. The number of self-employed persons (including incorporated) decreased overall by 0.04 percent, from 403,986 in 2003 to 403,829 in 2004. Non-employer businesses numbered 513,492 in 2002, an increase of 3.7 percent since 2001, based on the most recent data available.
(Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau; U.S. Dept of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.)
Women-Owned Businesses
In 2002 women-owned firms totaled 185,493, an increase of 19 percent from 1997, and generated $36 billion in revenues. Firms owned jointly by women and men numbered 65,200 with revenues of $22.2 billion. Women represented 28.8 percent of the self-employed persons in the state.
(Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.)
Minority-Owned Businesses
In 2002, Hispanic-owned firms numbered 49,846, an increase of 38 percent from 1997. Black-owned firms numbered 36,283, an increase of 37 percent; Asian-owned firms numbered 51,974, an increase of 27 percent; American Indian and Alaska Native-owned firms numbered 2,645, an increase of 11 percent; and there were 555 Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander-owned businesses.
(Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.)
Business Turnover
There were an estimated 35,895 new employer businesses in 2004, 22.8 percent more than the previous year. Business terminations numbered 50,034 in 2004, an increase of 35.9 percent. Business bankruptcies decreased by 6.8 percent and totaled 684 in 2004.
(Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau.)
Employment
Small firms with fewer than 500 employees numbered 200,273 in 2002 and employed 1,795,534 individuals, or 49.9 percent of the state’s non-farm private sector. Net job gains among firms with fewer than 20 employees totaled 37,757, while large firms with 500 or more employees lost 45,180 jobs between 2001 and 2002.
(Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Census Bureau, Statistics of U.S. Businesses.)
Small Business Income
Non-farm proprietors’ income, a partial measure of small business income, increased by 5.6 percent, from $28.3 billion in 2002 to $29.9 billion in 2003.
(Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce.)
Finance
Commercial bank lenders are an important source of small business loans, and small firms usually rely on them for financing. Over the last 10 years the number of banks in New Jersey has declined. The Office of Advocacy has identified banks in each state that make the most loans to small businesses. This information is available in its banking studies at http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/lending.html.
